Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyaluronic Acid)
Widely studied for its water-binding capacity, helping attract and retain moisture within the upper layers of the skin and supporting visible surface hydration and suppleness.
Review: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18498456/
Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5)
Recognized for its soothing properties and role in supporting skin barrier function and hydration balance in topical formulations.
Study: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17373175/
(American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2007)
Allantoin
Commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning and soothing properties, contributing to improved comfort during daily use.
Review: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21781094/
(Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology)
Ferulic Acid
A plant-derived phenolic antioxidant widely studied for its ability to neutralize free radicals and support skin exposed to environmental stressors when used in topical formulations.
Review: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17982699/
(Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2008)
Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
An antioxidant commonly included in skincare to help protect against oxidative stress and support overall skin conditioning.
Review: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7633947/
(Free Radical Biology & Medicine)
Glycerin
One of the most extensively researched humectants in dermatology, known for improving stratum corneum hydration and supporting skin barrier integrity.
Review: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20683472/
(British Journal of Dermatology, 2010)
Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Oil & Botanical Extracts
Rosehip oil and rose-derived botanical extracts are valued in cosmetic science for their emollient properties and contribution to skin conditioning and moisture balance in topical applications.
Review: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23904128/
(Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 2013)